What are the Early Signs of Glaucoma? Risk Factors and Treatment Options
What is Glaucoma and Why Does it Cause Vision Loss?
Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness for people over 60 years old. But blindness from glaucoma can often be prevented with early treatment. Glaucoma is a disease that damages your eye’s optic nerve. Although there are many causes and types, it is usually due to increases in the pressure of your eye which damages the nerve.
Are You at Risk? Common Glaucoma Risk Factors
Some people face a higher-than-normal risk of developing glaucoma. This group includes individuals with:
Elevated eye pressure
Significant refractive errors
Past eye injuries
Long-term use of steroid medications
Naturally thin corneas
Visible thinning of the optic nerve
Chronic conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
Age over 40
A family history of glaucoma
African, Hispanic, or Asian heritage
How is Glaucoma Diagnosed? The Importance of a Comprehensive Eye Exam
Glaucoma has no symptoms especially in early stages. In fact, half the people with glaucoma do not even know they have it. Having regular eye exams can help your eye doctor find this disease before you lose vision.
The only sure way to diagnose glaucoma is with a comprehensive eye exam. A screening that only checks eye pressure is not enough to find glaucoma.
Glaucoma Treatment and Management Options
Treatment of glaucoma varies depending on the type and severity. To treat your glaucoma, your eye doctor may use eye medications including eye drops or they may recommend laser or other surgical procedures to lower your eye pressure.
Book Your Appointment Today
Early detection through a professional eye exam is the best defense against glaucoma and permanent nerve damage. Book your appointment today for personalized care and expert consultation from the leading optical specialists in Kew Gardens, NY.